The Economist: 22 new technologies to look at in 2022, including 3 linked to change

On November 8, the UK website "The Economist" announced the headline "What's Next?" 22 new technologies to see in 2022 "article. Of the 22 new technologies presented in the sentence, there are also quantum counts, including meta-space, tourism, Computer-Affected, which is hot this year, 22 new technologies specifically What are their characteristics for the HIV vaccine? Let's take a look together!

1. Solar geoengineering technology

If the world is very hot, why not give it some shade? As we all know, dust and ash from volcanic eruptions can cause freezing after entering the atmosphere. The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines caused global temperatures to drop 0.5 degrees Celsius for the first time in four years. Solar geoengineering technology is intended to deliver consistent results.

This causes a great controversy. Does this method really work? How are precipitation and weather conditions affected? Will these be low emission reduction measures? The idea of ​​an attempted membership was opposed by some political leaders and demonstrators. But scientists at Harvard University are still hoping for a long-term experiment by 2022. They plan to launch balloons into the stratosphere, releasing 2 kg of material (likely calcium carbonate), and then examine how these objects they behave. It reacts and dissipates solar energy.

2. The heating system

Winter heating accounts for around a third of the world's electricity consumption. Heating is generally assumed to require the use of oil, gas or grease. That should change if the world meets its climate change targets. Another great option is a heat pump, which starts the refrigerator in reverse.

The heat pump works very well and can convert 3 kilowatts of heat for every kilowatt of electricity used. And you can cool the house by turning the heat pump upside down.

3. Hydrogen aircraft

The power consumption of the roadway and the power consumption of the aircraft are two different things. The battery can only support small planes for short flights. Do Hydrogen Fuel Cells Work? Additional hydrogen fuel cell jets are scheduled for flight tests in 2022.

4. Direct carbon capture cua

Carbon dioxide in the air causes global warming, so why not use the emissions? Several startups are working directly on carbon capture technology from the air.

5. Vertical agriculture

It is a new type of agriculture which is developing rapidly. Vertical agriculture ua “harvesting stacked pallets in a closed and maintained environment. LED lighting has reduced plant costs, but energy costs remain a burden. Vertical agriculture can be close to consumers to reduce transportation costs and emissions. Low water consumption and pests cannot be nearby, so no need to use pesticides. Vertical farms typically grow healthy foliage and herbs, but companies are experimenting with tomatoes, peppers, and berries.

6. Container ships

Greenhouse gas emissions from ships account for 3% of global emissions, and the combustion of marine fuel oil can also lead to acid rain. It is not a problem of the age of the sail, it is that of the return, but taking the appearance of advanced equipment.

7. VR movement

Most people don't get enough exercise every day. A lot of people want to make an effort, but there is no incentive. Virtual reality (VR) headsets allow people to burn calories while playing, have players break or split objects, or crouch and shake to avoid distractions. VR workouts are popular while COVID-19 is ubiquitous. Because gyms cannot be opened and users have solid but cheap equipment.

8. HIV vaccine and influenza vaccine

A new coronavirus vaccine based on ribonucleic acid technology has been successfully developed, pointing to the hot age of research and development. Modena is developing an HIV vaccine based on similar technology and plans to enter the first tests in 2021 and receive experimental results before 2022. Vinetech tab is developing a malaria vaccine based on ribonucleic acid technology and is expected to begin clinical trials in 2022.

9. 3D printed bone grafts

Scientists have been studying for many years how to design biomaterials using 3D biomaterials. Keeping the body still hard, but the bones are not a problem. Two protocols, Particle 3D and ADAM, hope to have 3D printed bone marrow transplants by 2022. Both companies use calcium-based minerals as the print medium, and the print medium is based on the results. CT scans of patients. 3D particle experiments in pigs and mice showed that bone marrow and blood vessels transformed into plants within 8 weeks. ADAM claims that 3D implant implants promote the growth of human bones, which biodegrade and eventually become replaced by the patient's bone tissue. If all goes well, 3D printing the arteries and valves will be the next goal, scientists say.

10. Flying electric taxi

Flying electric taxis or electric airplanes that take off and land vertically have long been fantasies in the industry, but they have now become a reality. Many companies around the world plan to increase flight testing by 2022 and achieve industry certification in a year or two.

11. Attractions

2021 is an exceptional year for tourism and people are looking forward to 2022 as many companies with the backing of billionaires will send ordinary people into the blue sky. By 2022, a number of self-funded astronauts around the world are expected to become astronauts for the first time.

12. Drone delivery

Drone shipments have taken longer than expected, but the new rules that come into effect in 2021 will help keep drone shipments through 2022.

13. Silent supersonic airplane

For half a century, scientists have wondered whether it is possible to reduce the power of the sonic boom by changing the shape of the supersonic plane. It is only recently that computers have been sufficiently advanced to perform the simulations necessary to put noise reduction theory into practice.

14. 3D Printing Home

Architects often use 3D printers to create small architectural models. In fact, these processes can be further extended to create real world products. A foam-like sheet is ejected through the nozzle and secured. The house is imprinted on the ground. Printing can be done on site, or the house can be split into parts, completed at the factory, and sent to site for assembly.

15. Sleep procedures

It's the new wave in Silicon Valley. Computer fans are not interested in how to improve productivity and performance while sleeping, and currently do not use procedures to improve sleep. Commercial products include rings and headbands used to record and track the quality of your sleep, machines that use soothing sounds to hypnotize you, heating and cooling devices for the bed, and a smart alarm clock that keeps you awake at the best time. .

16. Personalized nutrition

Eating a heavy diet alone is not enough. A growing body of evidence shows that each person's metabolism is unique, and food choices should be unique as well. Welcome to the world of personal food. Mobile phone apps use algorithms to tell when and what to eat, blood and gastric microbiome tests, count lifestyle data including physical activity, and skin and coin connections. . Small and large devices that track blood sugar over time. Some companies will also seek approval for the treatment of diabetes, migraines, and other conditions.

17. Smart wearable devices for health

The development of telemedicine has the potential to change the growth environment for a healthier laptop. Currently, these products are mainly used for sports and fitness, but some consultants believe that the line of consumers and medical users of these products has become blurred.

Today, connected watches are already capable of measuring blood oxygenation, performing an EKG and detecting atrial fibrillation. The next generation of Apple Watch, which will be released in 2022, will incorporate sensors that monitor blood sugar, alcohol level, blood pressure and body temperature.

18. The end of the world

In 1992, the American science fiction writer Neil Stephenson coined the term "meta-universe" in his new "Avalanche" which means a permanent virtual world. In 2022, the metaverse will be used to address the integration of film, dialogue and entertainment with the aim of creating new experiences. Games like Minecraft and Fortnite can be considered a spring for new press releases.

19. What sweetness

The vision that only appeared on the blacklist in the 1990s has shifted to competition between tech companies and startups. How do you use the right materials from quantum physics to create a new kind of computer?

When will the computer be released? The number of qubits is an indicator of the performance of a quantum computer. The Chinese team designed the computer with 66 qubits. However, quantum computers have always had their drawbacks. That is, the quantum state on which they depend is less than two. It will take years to fix this problem

20. Virtual Influencer

Unlike real powers, virtual powers never come too late for photos, party drunkenness, or old age. “Lil Miquela” is one of the most popular celebrities, and “she” is a 19-year-old Brazilian-American girl who has 3 million followers on social media platforms. Around $ 15 billion will be spent on industry influencers by 2022, and virtual influencers will experience rapid growth.

21. Brain-computer interface

In April 2021, entrepreneur Elon Musk was pleased to report to the media that monkeys were using brain chips to play video games telepathically. Planted in the tail of the brain, the signals from the electrodes are transmitted wirelessly and transmitted by a nearby computer so that the Reds can emotionally move a racket around the game screen. Simple. The company "Neural Connections" wants to cripple it by 2022. We hope to use this device in human experiments that will allow us to control the computer.

22. Artificial fabric

Does not harm the animal, simply removes the cells from the animal and puts it in a solution which contains protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals to grow artificial meat. In 2020, Eitejust became the first company to be licensed to sell artificial meat in Singapore. By 2022, more companies will join. Eco-conscious meat lovers will soon be making their own steaks and enjoying them.