The impact of NFT art on digital art

Contents

With the development of blockchain technology and blockchain non-homogeneous NFT token NFT, more and more NFT work has emerged, and NFT has gradually gained the attention of the art world. Smart blockchain contracts can be a way to identify rights or affiliations of digital entities, and NFT is a broad term for digital entities connected by blockchain technology. .

Because blockchain technology and NFT art are still in their infancy, the art world lacks research on NFT art. From a visual perspective, this study distinguishes between art and the impact of NFT art on the digital art market, and conducts research and analysis on the image of art. , manufacturers, industry ecology and industry standards. In addition, through this article, nft will present future development guidelines and provide better feedback to artists.

# Q1 Chapter 1 The Status of Digital Art and NFT Art

With the advent of computers and the advancement of related technologies, digital graphics have been constantly updated and revised. Compared to homogenized digital currency, non-fungible token (NFT) is a chain-based digital blockchain technology. . , working in this group is called NFT work. This chapter mainly deals with the development of digital charts and NFT charts including history, distribution, development, characteristics, etc.

NFT art is a new type of art led by the development of technology, which, like the development of digital technology, brought major changes to the art of Western painting, contributing to the revelation of the Western art school today and the creation of a group of contemporary artists. . Today's NFT technology will not only support the development of modern art, but eventually become a unique art form due to its unique characteristics. .

1.1 Introduction to digital art

1.1.1 Definition of the concept of digital art

Art refers to art created or produced using digital devices. On the one hand, new information and new processes are used to create or recreate existing works of art, and on the other hand, advertising or ideas are used to create new art forms. , which is usually determined by computers or algorithms. This type of art is often featured on the Internet, providing people with new aesthetic experiences and ideas.

In the distribution of the presentation and interpretation of information, digital graphics often include models such as digital imagery, interactive installation, virtual reality, multimedia, cartoon animation, digital games, network art, digital design, animation, digital photography, digital music, etc. . In other words, digital art is a multidisciplinary and multidisciplinary discipline with a high degree of integration of art and technology which includes a wide range of art, technology, culture, education, etc. The advertising culture created by digital technology and aesthetics can fall under the category of graphic design.

Digital art has the characteristics of distinction, virtuality, simplicity and interactivity compared to existing works, and its performance is as follows.

Miscellaneous: Digital art is unaffected by the physical limitations of art and materials in the real world, the means by which digital can be used to create real or existing digital art, and algorithms computer and other creative data can create graphic designs. . , nature, people and the social sciences are merged. Digital art crosses the boundaries of time and space, making artistic expression more and more diverse.

Robustness: A graph is a graph consisting of zero and one byte. It exists in the virtual world. There are no carriers in the physical world. It can spread quickly over the Internet. All you need is a download button. The whole world can benefit from this project. The delivery of the works of art was fast and avoids the problems of transport and presentation of the traditional world.

Interactivity: Digital art destroys existing art and replaces traditional patterns in static images in several ways for recognition and reflection. Thus, they become part of the design process, complement the design work with the artists, and feel the size of the work more and more deeply.

Virtuality: Digital images are created in bytes and stored in virtual space as data. Storage and streaming use internet technology to recognize the rapid transformation, streaming, storage and retrieval of virtual worlds. At the same time, these devices allow graphics to be applied to electronic devices such as computers and networks.

1.1.2 cym digital art

Digital Art uses the computer studies in the 1960s, using breathing scientists, but creates a grinding for digital art. Then, the artist starts using new technology to make a photograph. At this time, digital shapes are very easy. Line, circles, triangles or pictures, etc. According to the benefits of the computer technology, more and more artists began to understand and digital drawings, and digital drawings, and digital drawings, and the drawing for drawing.

Today more and more artists are using computers to create art, and digital art is an integral part of today's presentations in many fields and presentations, from the Austrian Electronic Art Festival from Linz [1] at the NODE15 digital art forum in Frankfurt [2]. built the China International Digital Art Exhibition [3], Tsinghua University Art and Science Exhibition and other global exhibitions provide a platform for fine arts and promote the development of fine arts. At the same time, she explores universities around the world, such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA) for its Media Lab, and Tsinghua University (Tsinghua University) for its Tsinghua Institute of Technology. Art and Science innovation) was created. Learning research concepts related to the combination of technology and art.

1.2 Tell the NFT

1.2.1 Definition of NFT Art

NFT is called not homogenized communication of chains, and all nodes in the tips of blocking the chain block. NFT Storage and industry ... NFT is now used to make digital equipment such as GIF plastic, games, and virtual soil. The result of the NFT created the simple re-renewable item of digital goods with members.

NFT art refers to a way of identifying rights or art affiliations, which were first known to be repetitive and difficult to follow, thanks to blockchain and change. It transforms into unique, identifiable and easy-to-market digital assets. . The NFT architecture often results in the completion of blockchain data storage and the integration of smart contracts.

NFT diagrams are combined with a combination combination, especially, native, and proved no communities. Especially as follows:

1. Configurability: Many NFT functions can be easily distributed, and the artist can divide and draw the contents of NFT, and then put them together by computer to create different NFTs. For example, now the boring red head (Figure 1) has this material, the artist created a boring red background, dress, earrings, eyes, fur, hat and oral, and the randomly generate as objects 7., created by artist of choice.

Photo 1 "Red Girl Yacht Club Series" Video 2 "Bout du monde"

2. Programmability: Based on blockchain technology, artists can create personal events and events through smart contracts while creating NFT art, allowing NFT operators to create a second working image for drawing or the NFT overhaul. For example, Crypto Cat NFTs, these NFTs are connected to the DNA of other crypto cats through a variety of combinations and the use of smart contracts to design and develop a new generation of Crypto Cat NFTs. Another example is "Less Night" (Figure 2). The work is made up of 22 layers and the materials such as symbols, backgrounds and decorations correspond to several layers. The owner of the layer can modify the entire drawing by modifying the contents of the drawing, but the owner of the main screen cannot determine how the image changes.

3. Uniqueness: NFT art is stored on the blockchain, and each NFT image is mapped with a unique serial number of the blockchain and the ownership and uniqueness of the global node is proven, so that the image L ' art must be authenticated and resolved. Legal issues in digital art, the uniqueness of the proof of ownership greatly solves the problem of the reliability of archives, chain archives and open and transparent, to avoid the appearance and between the digital scanner. Falsify reliability issues in charts by modifying the data.

4. Exchangeability: NFT art has the characteristics of uniqueness, immutability and traceability, so it is a proof that digital art is stored on the chain, and it is also a brand image that is traded on a chain by contracts. Trust in the industry, solve the problem of hard to buy and sell art, improve the ability to perform well, and place art in the world's best stores like Christie's.

5. Insufficient Recognition: When an NFT job is flagged, writers assign jobs or reserve jobs when creating a job in NFT. These NFT operations are searchable and traceable on the chain and can: Calculate and understand the rarity of each preceding figure. For example, in the case of the cryptopunk series [10], there is a total of 10,000 avatars, but the alien avatars are only about 9 out of 10,000 NFTs, and this is extremely productive. cryptopunk. The selling price of is constantly increasing.

6. Community: NFT Art has a great community and great confidence in the quality of online relationships. Artists can communicate directly with members of the community and at the same time create art by voting by the community. Community members are consumers and suppliers, and community members can build and maintain community relationships and encourage the dissemination of art and other materials. . For example, the event and presentation of various emoji packages such as Rainbow Cat, Frog and other famous online NFT artwork allows artists to draw emoji packages and other community designs to create their own NFTs. then sell them. Despite having a large following, these graphics are easy to sell, change hands, and the commercialization of NFTs has also led to the fact that there are no images, avatars, or small videos deemed important.

Now there are different structures for the NFT rules, but confidence and experience is not available. According to the announcement and creativity means, this free note is divided into shape, photos, video classes, and class gif.

1. Painting category: digital artwork created by high-tech artists, including NFT artwork “Every Day: The First 5000 Days” auctioned by artist Beeple from Christie's (Fig. 3) [15].

Figure 3 Beeple "Daily: first 5000 days"

2. Generation Category: Artists use a computer to set up a program and ultimately create a unique work of art using a computer-executed algorithm. For example, all NFT artwork sold on the Art Block platform is created by computer algorithms, and artists select and link them to create NFT artwork.

3. Head Portraits: This type of NFT artwork usually has the head of another character or animal and appears as a series. Example: CryptoPunk is a group of avatars with 10,000 pixelated water faces, including humans, monkeys, zombies, and aliens.

图4《Crypto punk 3100

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Figure 5 "Encrypted chat"

4. Game Category: This NFT artwork adds a new way of playing from smart cards, giving the graphics a unique character to play. The CryptoKitties [10] (Figure 5) are the main commercial products of this series, where the owners of these crypto chats can meet and breed as specified in the smart contract. , then create new chats.

5. Video Games: NFTs are mostly made from movies including professional filmmakers and good times from multi-star cars. One of the best is the NBA Star Card [8] (Figure 6), which features some of the best NBA players to shoot. Currently, the cost of making James' video runs into the hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Figure 6 "NBA Star Card"

6. GIF Category: This kind of illustration uses special algorithms to enlarge the image and capture the image from multiple frames, so that your illustration can be animated. Unlike NFT videos, this type of art is less familiar and the graphics aren't crisp and smooth, but it saves time when sending files, often referred to as emoji.

7. Image: An NFT designed on a chain for video processing or design by digital devices. To avoid illegal abuse or allow direct rights to earn less money compared to photographs that must be printed and signed prior to sale, NFTs can create digital art directly from their website in digital format for identify themselves by exchange. the image industry by protecting the rights and interests of photographers while protecting the rights of photographers.

Figure 7 Art chart of NFT "Twin Flames" sold for $ 1.1 million [4]

1.2.2 Improvement of NFT art

The first popular example of NFT art is CryptoKitties, an artistic representation of virtual cats. Authors can buy, collect, share, and sell from Ethereum. In December 2017, CryptoKitties caused an explosion and ruined the Ethereum network, at the same time, CryptoKitties was seen as an example of supporting the cryptocurrency industry in 2017.

In July 2020, the NFT industry began to grow and received positive reviews in March 2021. An artist named Beeple sold Christie's NFT artwork "Every Day: The First 5000 Days" for $ 69.3 million dollars. [5] The acquisition is the third-highest prize for the live-action actor, after just Jeff Koons and David Hockney. In September of the same year, during the online auction “Ape in! Besides, NFT functions like Cryptopunk and Auction Winner Fix Name are also sold at high prices in the market. Christie auctioned nine cryptopunks with nine avatars, ultimately selling for $ 16.96 million. [6] The first tweet sold for $ 2.9 million. The work of NFT, which has consistently taken films to new heights, has slowly entered the public eye.

Many prominent artists are also involved in artistic design, experimental design, and NFT research. Artist Cai Guoqiang posted two NFT photos. [6], "Fried Yourself" has 99 editions, each priced at US $ 999 [7].

Not only did the NFT works enter the old-fashioned store, but they also became a new vehicle for artists to explore and be recognized by the art world.

# Q2 Chapter 2 The impact of NFT art on digital art

NFT art is a general term for digital art by identifying chains of the blockchain, which is an integral part of digital art. Both are virtual reality entities in document form, which can be printed and published on the Internet. The contrast of the NFT image of art in the art form has been deceptive. The programmability of NFTs further enhances the integration of digital graphics, enabling smart entrepreneurs to create new graphics that can be viewed and interacted with around the world. Additionally, the design and commercialization of NFT art has resulted in new forms of art, beyond the control of the physical body and the museum. With the development of NFT art, NFT art has brought new and beneficial changes to the design and marketing of digital art.

2.1 The impact of NFT art on digital works of art

2.1.1 Protection of copyright in art

In the traditional art world, it is difficult to defend works created by digital artists with rules. Over the years, some of the best places, schools and theaters have lost their art stores, leaving digital businesses out of the art industry and weakening them. With the advent of NFT technology, the proofs of digital graphics have become more and more evident. The digital graphics created by NFTs can still be viewed and downloaded over the Internet, but they are owned by individuals and are accepted by the entire network.

2.1.2 Expansion of the financial and social aspects of art

The maps have financial resources because of their insufficient, history, culture, and creativity. As a number of digital arts, the NFT of art receives the proof of digital art, and it is a scary of digestive articles because there are no danger of digital art. NFT artwork has a transition and there is a lot of opportunities for digital art with digital product. Example: NFT articles can be quickly quickly and crosses the crossing boxes, and NFT hold the material can see what they were after I bought it. Have nft. We strive to meet the needs of hunting. Or I am fal fal art art engraved industry, and customers need some limits of this job, as long as they can almost collect their money. Pavilion at the NFT works from smart contracts. In addition, many business models are recognized by the sharp contracts of blocking the chain, give confidence to the contractor of discrimination and sales.

NFT Art presents a collection of related works of art. In today's world, the Internet has become a global connection, a medium of communication for all, and a platform for self-expression and identity. The emergence of digital social avatars of NFT artwork also has legal and practical implications, and due to high exchange rates, this type of NFT art avatar has become a social media presentation. For example, famous NBA star Stephen Curry (Stephen Curry) will tweet the NFT avatar if he changes by spending $ 180,000 to buy Boring Ape [11]. Compared to digital art, NFT art has added social characteristics.

2.1.3 The meaning and content of artistic creation have become multicultural

The details of the creation of works of art are increasingly expressed through static photography or dynamic video, or in combination with some form of dialogue. The artistic design process is multicultural, and the creative processes such as integration, secondary construction and adaptive transformation have been enhanced.

1. Blending: Each part of the design is divided and drawn individually, then combined by a computer algorithm to create many different designs.

2. Secondary Artwork: Artists can allow recreation of NFT artwork by smart contracts, artists can transfer some artwork to owners, allowing NFT artwork to display different images. Combine two or more NFTs to create new NFTs by setting up graphics or special events due to different owners, including new and updated NFT artwork, or creating NFT artwork using text - loot [9], from the community.

3. Circulation changes: Usually the work is the end of the process, but with intelligent engagement, the artist of the NFT work can set up the posted work when which work changes, so that the author do not know it. what is it .. This is what to buy in the end.

2.2 The impact of NFT art on digital art creators

2.2.1 Extension and extension of the role of developer

NFT art can and will extend and expand the role of art designers. Artists can not only perform elements of self-expression such as artistic creation, but also communicate directly with the community with the author through the internet platform, and the content created by the artist can be created by community voting . This new relationship allows the artist to be the center of the work, but not the only person involved. For example, in the "Text Gene Project" created by home writers, artists created large text scripts based on multiple text messages, creating unique text based on notes from community participants, then creating the artwork. .

At the same time, NFT art has the characteristics of an intermediate design, so that the artist himself designs his art to create a combination of artist and artist, and the holder can spend simple relationships commercial collaborations. , to carry out intermediate drawings according to the rules fixed by the artist and to carry out a joint work with the artist. The creator of the artwork can be owned by many anonymous owners across the world, so the role of the designer can be broadened and extended.

2.2.2 Protection of the rights and interests of art creators

NFT Art is based on blockchain technology to use immutable content and store it in a way that ensures that the exchange rate and the process of NFT operations are open, transparent, accurate and up to date. After NFT Art resolves the issues of legal and falsehoods governing art heritage, the channel's promise allows artists to change channels at any time. . You have the right to receive these expenses and get the job permanently. NFTs protect the rights of artists and have a positive and negative impact on the design and industry of artists.

At the same time, the emergence of NFT art has reduced the starting point for artists to enter the public eye. Decentralized trading platforms and simple online trading models will help the young, the marginalized and the self-portrait to enter the market. NFT art is increasingly recognized internationally.

# Q3 Chapter 3 The impact of NFT on the digital art market ecosystem

3.1 Ecological situation of the digital art industry

Today, with the advancement of science and technology, digital art has become a major medium of large-scale communication and multimedia, and has become the basis of modern art. As the best choice for creating modern art, art often uses light and sound, technology, internet, intelligence, etc. A variety of literature and information also contributes to creative genres such as Futurism, Industrial Punk, and Cyberpunk.

Although the presentation of art has widened, the art industry is not functioning, so writers often think about buying and writing art. On the other hand, I'm afraid that someone will copy content from old work, and on the other hand, I don't understand how to measure work ownership and digital work interest. According to Art Basel survey data for the first half of 2021, sales of art paintings represented only 1% of total art sales, and sales of art paintings were concentrated in the first store [13 ], which was the art industry. . Statistics show that 1% of art products represent more than half of annual production [13]. These data show that digital art is not popular in terms of volume, volume and revenue, and emerging artists, who mainly focus on professional, top performing artists, have a small share of this market.

Figure 8 Sales ratio [13]

Figure 9 Exchange rate of tertiary and secondary enterprises for the performing arts [13]

3.2 Ecological status of the NFT art market

NFT operations brought significant changes to the art industry. Following Christie's offer on "Every Day: The First 5000 Days" [15] at a hefty price of $ 69.3 million earlier this year, interest in NFT operations has grown. Sell ​​NFT artwork. . Example: The creator of the work of famous street artist Banksy "Mornos" broke the original work and created an electronic version of NFT. Finally, the NFT chips were sold on OpenSea for a high price of around 2.47 RMB. 100 million. Sell ​​more than three times the purchase price. Last August, Christie's hosted the first NFT design competition featuring 10 pieces from a colorful NFT design series by American designer Misha Kahn. Last September, the world's first physical NFT venue, the “Creation Art Gallery”, opened at the K11 Musea in Hong Kong, and the first variant of the NFT art gallery for education was also unveiled. It can be seen that NFT art has gradually entered the public eye in many ways and has become a hot spot in the newly launched art industry and a product of retail interest.

According to the sales statistics [14] of all NFTs on the Ethereum network, blockchain sales and volume will increase significantly by 2021. Revenue increased by $ 17.4 million in the first half of 2020 to nearly $ 1.3 billion in the same period 2021. each.

Looking at the lighting data, it can be seen that the archives and graphics include almost half of the NFT market, and NFT categories such as games, games. , and meta-worlds gradually emerged [14]. Although the market volume and the unit cost of the NFT market is low, the proportion of artists, artists and collectors is much higher than that of commercial products.

Figure 10 NFT art market share in 2020 Figure 11 NFT art market share in 2021

3.3 The effect of NFT on the digital art market ecosystem

3.3.1 Impact of the economic model

If you look at the distribution of the packaging industry's products in 2020, it can be seen that graphic arts print over $ 66 million, accounting for 0.6% of the art packaging industry in 2020. This data changed significantly in the first half of 2021, with the exchange rate reaching $ 1.3 billion, up 747% from the previous year. The good character of most of the NFT art manufacturers and suppliers has been beneficial to the NFT art. Analysis for the first half of 2021 shows that 16% of the work currently available by publishers is art, photography and video, while digital art accounts for 12% of average author spend, while large data always include size. However, nearly half of the journalists surveyed said they would like to purchase digital art within the next 12 months. This shows that art slowly grew into an important artist group after legalization.

Figure 12 Classification of art packaging industry in 2020 Figure 13 Classification of packaging materials in 2021H1

In the traditional art industry, the digital art industry is the mainstay of the primary industry, as well as the secondary industry. NFT operations have revolutionized the digital art paradigm. By 2020, most NFT-related artwork will be sold in the primary market, accounting for 65% of sales and 71% of the packaging market. However, by the end of the second quarter of 2021, although the first market is still for sale, the ratio of second market price to market sales is half, indicating that the secondary markets are still hot. . This is mainly because the blockchain solves the issue of trust in the scarcity of graphics, allowing graphics to be drawn on strings by smart contracts. Root platform security is not required and the author can benefit from it. The market's digital works of art, straightforward trading mechanics and uninterrupted 24/7 online trading model on a decentralized trading platform also enhance secondary market liquidity by enabling collectors to invest and trade a lot more. .

Figure 14 Comparison of primary and secondary industrial markets NFT

3.3.2 Sales diversification

In the traditional art industry, home theater sellers act as artists, directors, and sponsors, while also acting as an intermediary between artists and performers, maintaining the interests of both parties for a while. long time. The average primary market seller is usually represented by 19 artists (the number of artists working in the primary and secondary markets is 32). Unselected artists may flee the main art world and their best performances will be ignored. Gallery dealers display and sell works of art at art fairs. Art fairs play an important role in the traditional art industry, providing a venue for sale and presentation, providing direct and potential benefits to clients, and becoming a platform for writers and artists to communicate. and to receive commercial information. The Art Fair will also become a medium-sized business, offering central recognition of the authenticity of these works of art.

Blockchain-based NFT operators can identify the realities of digital operations through contracts, so it is a platform that can enable digital operations not only between retailers and retailers, but also online NFT businesses. such as opensea. These online businesses not only have the functions of an intermediary organization, such as data sharing and viewing agreements, but most importantly, the rules. The core business of the industry bridges the gap between the public and the world's elites of top performers, artists and theaters, giving people more traffic and sound, and making art more public. Artists are in direct contact with collectors around the world through trading platforms, resulting in a weak voice among middlemen such as apartments and retailers. In addition, compared to the traditional business model, the business model has no time limit or starting point. Each author can research and will work from their clients. quick.

# Q4 Chapter 4 Conclusion

4.1 The impact of TVN on digital art

NFT art has become an integral part of digital art, leading to the reliability and traceability of digital images. NFT protects the rights of digital operations, extends the finances of digital operations, and adds a wide range of definitions and definitions to graphic design. In addition, the role of graphic designers can be broadened and extended by NFT, greatly protecting the rights of designers.

NFTs developed the art industry model, the percentage of art in terms of percentage of art sold continued to increase. From the perspective of primary and secondary industries, digital art is essential in secondary industry. ; The NFT also enabled Tibetans to continue to expand the role of the family, expanding the sale of art.

4.2 The NFT art competition

Due to the immutable nature, distribution, and other characteristics of blockchain, many graphs have been identified. NFT art has brought great benefits and benefits to the art world, but at the same time caused a lot of frustration. For example, lower standards for digital art have led to an oversupply of digital art and, second, more negative art flows in the market without a hitch. The management of traditional watchdogs makes the following products different:, it was filled with a variety of works of art, need to order the pressure of the authors.

At the same time, NFT art faces many challenges. All the art of chain has to pay a high price, the chain industry needs information from the world. chains require a high pressure change. These prices result in exchange rates. Perform films and other graphic arts stored after being chained.

4.3 Future information

In the future, under the leadership of NFT art creation, NFT art can take over new areas of art language and art design concept, and send pictures to draw a variety of things such as sound, phrase and artistic design. NFT strives to support the development of digital graphics by creating digital graphics based on the characteristics of digital graphics and blockchain technology.

In terms of creative content, NFT art will be more in tune with the existing culture. For example, Tencent's NFT trading platform "Magic Core" [16], the first NFT will be "Thirteen Wine" which expands the art of Dunhuang, promotes the culture of chains or uses a variety of cultures through creativity . A channel that can reach NFT enthusiasts around the world.

In the direction of the applications industry, NFT will continue with the Meta Universe in the future. Metaverse includes games, user-generated content, art, finance, avatars, multiplayer, and relationships. For example, the material of the garment will neglect comfort, an object may interfere with gravity and connectivity, and the image will be more inaccessible. Of course, it is also possible to create beautiful classic places in many countries and promote cultural tours of the metaverse. Now the State of Barbados has announced the creation of a Metaverse agency to support visa requirements and other activities.

Going forward, the metaverse will be combined with more real-world real estate to support real-world real estate development.

Applications

[1] Austria Linz Electronica Arts Festival http://www.cfuturelab.com/cn/category/institution-list/detail!Ars-Electronica-Linz-Austria

[2] NODE15 Digital Art Forum in Frankfurt https://nodeforum.org/activities/festival/node15/exhibition/

[3] China International Art Exhibition http://www.artda.cn/zhanxunfabu-c-11164.html

[4] NFT "Twin Flames" se vend 1,1 million de dollars https://www.blocktempo.com/nft-photo-twin-flames-landed-at-christies/

[5] Beeple's Creation Masterpiece: Christie Presents the First Pure Digital Art Piece https://www.christies.com/features/Monumental-collage-by-Beeple-is-first-purely -digital-artwork-NFT-to - 11510- 7.aspx? sc_lang = zh-cn ntawm auction

[6] Cai Guoqiang "Eternity of the Moment - Explosion of 101 Gunpowder Paints" https://trlab.com/artwork/TransientEternity-101-Ignitions-of-Gunpowder-Paintings

[7] Cai Guoqiang "Explosion" https://trlab.com/artwork/Exploding-the-Self

[8] Illustration NBA Topshot NFT https://nbatopshot.com/search?byPlayers=2544&orderBy=PRICE_USD_DESC

[9]NFT-loot https://www.lootproject.com/

[10] Cryptopunks https://www.larvalabs.com/cryptopunks

[10] Cryptokitties https://www.cryptokitties.co/

[11] Curry spent $ 180,000 on a digital avatar. This could be the broken harbinger of NFTs. http://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2021-08-31/doc-iktzscyx1370155.shtml

[12] 苏富比NFT网拍"singe dans!https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/ape-in/101-bored-ape-yacht-club?locale=zh-Hant

[13] The resilience of the dealer https://www.ubs.com/global/en/our-firm/art/collecting/art-market-survey.html

[14] NFT art transaction data statistical platform https://nonfungible.com/

[15] Beeple's Creative Masterpiece: Christie Presents The First Pure Digital Art Piece https://www.christies.com/features/Monumental-collage-by-Beeple-is-first-purely-digital- artwork-NFT-to-11510-7 .aspx? sc_lang = zh-cn at auction

[16] Site Web de Huanhe https://www.huanhe.org/

[17] Bsteh, Sheila, Professor Dr Filip Vermeylen. "From Painting to Pixels: Understanding NFT Illustrations." (2021).

[18] Wang, Qin et al. “Non-fungible Token (NFT): Overview, Assessment, Opportunities and Challenges.” arXiv preprint arXiv: 2105.07447 (2021).

[19] Nadini, Matthieu et al. “Mapping the NFT Revolution: Market Trends, Business Networks and Visual Features”. arXiv preprint arXiv: 2106.00647 (2021).

[20] Frye, Brian L. "NFT and the Death of Art." Available at SSRN 3829399 (2021).