ETH 2.0: Magnetic fragmentation

The next step in the ETH2.0 approach will be the integration that provides proof of the stakes and makes the Ethereum blockchain an integral part of the Ethereum network. But why does Ethereum need a partition, and after many shards have finally started?

We've talked about what sharding will bring before, but if you dig deeper into the why and how, you'll see the level of scalability that a happy improvement can bring.

trilemme

Today, Ethereum chains are more crowded and prices are changing more than expected. The Ethereum network can handle around 15-30 exchanges per second, which is too little for newer NFTs, DeFi, and all the other expansion needs emerging on the chain today.

Almost all blockchain systems face differences in the DCS Triangle, where decentralization, consistency, and scalability cannot be achieved simultaneously. There can only be two, not all three.

Dispersion

The "D" in DCS is decentralized, which means that no organization has full control over the network. Anyone can join this network and run the client on an ordinary device such as a computer or a small server.

similar

The context of Ethereum content requires that all nodes see the same data on the Ethereum chain at the same time. This can avoid problems like double spending and prevent the business from failing too often.

Measure

Now the main problem with Ethereum is this: Since each node has to know the same data as the others, Ethereum's practice has limited each other's speed. Currently, Ethereum can be classified according to classification and consistency. Because anyone can run a node on a network seeing the same files as everyone else. However, this is due to the use of scalability which cannot meet current needs.

daws

Fragmentation is an attempt to resolve the trilemma. Fragmentation is always present in the database process, where large files can be split into many smaller files and this data can run faster, ultimately making the whole system run better and to grow stronger.

In the context of a database, it is said to facilitate horizontal scaling or scaling, to distribute the load by adding additional processes, and to make traffic more convenient and faster. If you only use one machine to store your data and keep upgrading the machine with additional power over time, this is called a scale-up or downscaling. . However, these systems ultimately meet the limits of capital calculation.

The use of sharding in Ethereum means that nodes can focus on just one part of the network without having to keep up with changes in other parts of the network.

suck

Integration means that the Ethereum chain as we know it is "integrated" into the chain beacon, ending the proof-of-work mechanism initiated by Ethereum and turning into a proof of justice.

Burst was originally supposed to occur before pre-assembly, but recently the popularity of Layer 2 scaling solutions has changed dramatically, leading to pre-consolidation.

Miners will soon be replaced by validators who stake Ethereum, buy processes, and validate new blocks. Because it is not necessary to put too much power into the computer and the equipment is inferior, the proof of the end can also be performed on the cellphone.

witness

Sharing is currently not available on Ethereum-proof-of-work. In a process like this, the sharding dilutes the calculator needed to intercept all the networks, which ultimately makes it easier for the attacker to maintain himself.

Successful partitioning requires multiple validators in the network, which can be accomplished with easy access and low cost resources.

application

While the introduction of proof of concept has sped up Ethereum trading, there is no indication that L2 solutions will go away anytime soon, even if sharding begins later.

Sharing can refer to both. “Version 1” will be the first partition chain deployed on the network. At first glance, these bad water DeFi projects can't do much because they can't be marketed or contracted. However, it can retain data that would be sufficient to solve current petroleum problems.

It is the L2, in particular the rollup, which comes into play. Now, many dapps use accumulations to establish a series of connections, to create encrypted certificates, then to "roll" the chain of data exchanges to save money. on fuel costs. This method of saving fuel and exchange rate is widely used in the Ethereum chain.

When a shard is brought online from Ethereum, it starts with 64 shards first, with each shard running in parallel. With the fact that rollups and sharding can store data, many Ethereum contractors believe it can make up to 100,000 changes per second to Ethereum. That would be around 30 markets per second on Ethereum today. This is a huge modification!

The "version 2" aims to add functionality to the shards, allowing them to manage transactions, account balance and smart contracts. This add-on is still on the board, but version 1 should be able to provide high volume trading, so the Ethereum community is wondering if version 2 should actually be updated.

Sometimes the add-on can only display a few shards, and the additional shards can only store data. However, as version 2 is still a long way off, the conflict will continue until now.

beacon saw

Finally, the different shards that make up Ethereum will be able to communicate with each other thanks to the chain of beacons launched on the Ethereum network by the end of 2020.

Generally speaking, beacon chains are used to monitor all partitions in the network and provide convenience to network users. Once a block was created on the shard, also known as a shard block, that block was added to the tag chain and contained new information about the status of the shard block (industry, etc.).

Other fragments can provide this information through the tag chain.

Therefore

As part of Ethereum, there are still many changes for the ultimate sharding look and many years to come. Currently, the delivery of the chain is expected to take place in 2023, many years after the scheduled date, but it can still be before or after depending on whether or not Ethereum moves into the post-integration period, so much evidence of the stakes. work after that.

The ETH2.0 recognition process has already started, but it won't happen overnight. The beacon chain was designed to provide a basis for Ethereum mergers that would quickly convert Ethereum to PoS. Starting with fragmentation will be the next goal, and the potential for fragmentation can be extended later.

Overall there is a lot to look forward to (retail) and learn. Ethereum.org regularly provides good information about ETH2.0 upgrades.